Judge Orders Release of 5-Year-Old Liam Conejo Ramos and His Father From ICE Detention
Federal judge criticizes immigration enforcement and demands family’s release after national outcry

A U.S. federal judge has ordered that five-year-old Liam Conejo Ramos and his father, Adrian Alexander Conejo Arias, be released from U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) custody at a family detention center in Dilley, Texas by no later than Tuesday, Feb. 3. �
AP News
The decision follows intense public attention and legal challenges after the family was detained in Minnesota earlier this month — an incident that sparked widespread national outrage and protests. �
Reuters
Details of the Ruling
U.S. District Judge Fred Biery in San Antonio issued the order on Jan. 31, 2026, granting an emergency legal request from the family’s attorneys. He sharply criticized the government’s immigration enforcement approach and its impact on children, saying the case stemmed from “ill-conceived and incompetently-implemented government pursuit of daily deportation quotas, apparently even if it requires traumatizing children.” �
CBS News
As part of his opinion, the judge included a photo of Liam and references to Bible passages and constitutional principles, underscoring his concerns about how immigration policies were applied in this case. �
AP News
What Sparked the Outrage
The family’s detention captured national attention after images circulated showing Liam — wearing a blue hat and his Spider-Man backpack — being taken into custody outside his home in a Minneapolis suburb on Jan. 20, 2026. �
Reuters
According to the school district and critics, the boy was detained immediately after preschool, and his arrest raised questions about how immigration agents handled the situation and whether adequate safeguards were in place for children. �
ABC7 Los Angeles
Lawmakers, including Representatives Joaquin Castro and Jasmine Crockett, visited Liam and his father in detention and described the child as unwell, sad, and frequently tired, highlighting concerns about the conditions of the facility. �
tpr.org
Legal and Constitutional Issues Raised
Judge Biery’s ruling didn’t just order their release — his written opinion delivered one of the strongest judicial rebukes of recent immigration enforcement practices.
Key points from the judge included:
Administrative warrants issued by immigration authorities — without independent judicial oversight — do not meet constitutional standards for probable cause. �
The Independent
The government’s pursuit of deportation as a numbers-driven policy was unduly harmful, especially to a young child. �
PBS
Multiple references in the order to biblical verses and founding principles were used to emphasize human decency and legal process. �
The Independent
He explicitly wrote that the enforcement actions “echo grievances” similar to those cited by Thomas Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence — a dramatic constitutional comparison rarely seen in such rulings. �
ABC News
U.S. Government’s Response
The Department of Homeland Security (DHS), which oversees ICE, has disputed some details about how the detention occurred — for example, challenging claims that agents used the child as “bait” to get a family member to open the door. �
PBS
Officials from DHS and the Department of Justice did not immediately offer a public comment on the judge’s order by press time. �
WSLS
However, the ruling means the father and son cannot be detained any longer in the current facility, and their removal from the United States remains barred at least temporarily while their ongoing asylum case proceeds in immigration court. �
AP News
What Happens Next
The court has given the government until Feb. 3 to release Liam and his father from immigration custody. �
CBS News
Their asylum claim remains pending, meaning they are still in the formal immigration system but are legally barred from removal at this stage. �
ABC News
The order directs officials to report back to the court to confirm the release has taken place. �
The Independent
Lawyers for the family have expressed relief and said they are working to ensure the pair’s safe reunion with relatives and community members. �
PBS
Broader Context and Reactions
The case has resonated far beyond this specific family. It has become a flashpoint in the national debate over immigration enforcement, particularly regarding the treatment of children in detention and the use of administrative powers without judicial oversight. �
ABC7 Los Angeles
Advocacy groups and child welfare organizations have criticized past policies that placed children and families in long-term detention centers, and this ruling is likely to fuel ongoing legal challenges and calls for reform. �
tpr.org
Why This Matters
This ruling is unusual not only because it involves a child but because of how forcefully the judge questioned enforcement tactics. It underscores broader tensions in U.S. immigration policy, including:
The balance between enforcement authority and constitutional protections
The role of judicial oversight in detention actions
How families and children are treated under current practices
For now, the focus is on reuniting a young boy with his family outside detention and on the broader legal and moral questions the case has raised.



Comments
There are no comments for this story
Be the first to respond and start the conversation.